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Fixing Clogged
Drains
Modern chemistry has created both friend and challenge. Hand
soaps, shaving cream and other concoctions make life a lot more
healthy and convenient than it was a hundred years ago. But
some traditional problems are still with us: clogs.
Correspondingly there are traditional ways and some modern,
that help overcome the problem.
If you have metal pipes, try pouring a pan of boiling water
slowly down the sink. If there's not too much accumulated
water, and the clog isn't too severe, the plug of hair and soap
(the typical villains) may be dissolved, freeing the clog.
Follow with a steady rinse of hot water.
For plastic pipes, the boiling water method may soften joints
presenting a risk of leakage. Unless you know your pipes are
made of material that can withstand the heat, it's best to use
another method. Some can even stand up to hot grease, which may
have cooled and caused the problem in the first place.
For more stubborn clogs an ordinary plunger may do the trick.
Be sure to use a cup plunger, not a flange plunger. The latter
is shaped for use with toilet bowls.
In double-sided sinks it may be necessary to use two
simultaneously or plug up the second hole. Often a towel is
sufficient, sometimes you'll need to improvise with a heavy
pan, a plastic bowl or some other means.
Plunges should be sharp and short. If pressure is going to
relieve the plug, it will need to be high, but not long. If
that seems to have worked, once again follow with a long rinse
of hot water. That will both cleanse out remaining debris and
test the results.
For those serious stoppages, you'll need an augur or at minimum
a straightened metal coat-hanger. If you can find the latter
anymore! An augur is a stiff, coiled wire typically in a metal
housing with a handle for moving the wire.
Take care when using the augur not to puncture pipes or drain
traps. Did we mention you should first remove the plastic
and/or metal drain stop? Sometimes removing hair and soap from
this is enough to clear the passage.
Extend the augur or snake the coat-hanger down a few inches. It
will be difficult to distinguish between resistance from
curving pipe versus running into the clog, but try. Turn the
crank handle firmly, but don't force it.
Be careful not to force the snake or augur to the point that
in-pipe traps or filters are broken. Those plastic pieces will
make a bigger problem to solve, requiring you to remove the
pipe. Some types of augurs can be attached to a drill, but if
the clog is that severe you'll generally want to try other
methods first.
As a next to last resort, chemical drain cleaners can be
useful. Used according to the directions, they're safe for
pipes and people. Always be prepared to wash off any that
contacts your hands or arms, and wear safety goggles if there's
any risk of splashing.
Really severe clogs may require removal of the pipe. Usually
it's the bend in the U-shaped pipe that contributes to the
clog. But if you can't clear the clog without removal, you may
or may not make any better progress having the pipe in hand.
Sometimes a plumber is your only remaining option.
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